Need help understanding a power circuit (caps and diodes) The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHelp with power-loss protection using capacitorLM7805 and Zener DiodesPower origin and power planes placement on PCBLayout of decoupling capacitorsBulk Capacitance and Inrush Current Limiting Diodes burn for PSU first stageNeed Help Understanding a Circuit (Atari 2600 XTAL Oscillator)Routing and placement of decoupling capacitor when using power planeWhy do some capacitors not have vents?switch mode power supply diodesUnderstanding how an audio amplifying circuit works

Flying from Cape Town to England and return to another province

Would a completely good Muggle be able to use a wand?

How to count occurrences of text in a file?

Can MTA send mail via a relay without being told so?

I want to make a picture in physics with TikZ. Can you help me?

Why do remote US companies require working in the US?

Writing differences on a blackboard

How many extra stops do monopods offer for tele photographs?

Circle x^2 + y^2 = n! doesn't hit any lattice points for any n except for 0, 1, 2 and 6 or does it?

No sign flipping while figuring out the emf of voltaic cell?

Why didn't Khan get resurrected in the Genesis Explosion?

Do I need to write [sic] when a number is less than 10 but isn't written out?

Make solar eclipses exceedingly rare, but still have new moons

How do I align (1) and (2)?

Measuring resistivity of dielectric liquid

What is the difference between 翼 and 翅膀?

Where do students learn to solve polynomial equations these days?

Recycling old answers

Should I tutor a student who I know has cheated on their homework?

What does "Its cash flow is deeply negative" mean?

What flight has the highest ratio of time difference to flight time?

Example of a Mathematician/Physicist whose Other Publications during their PhD eclipsed their PhD Thesis

How to place nodes around a circle from some initial angle?

unclear about Dynamic Binding



Need help understanding a power circuit (caps and diodes)



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowHelp with power-loss protection using capacitorLM7805 and Zener DiodesPower origin and power planes placement on PCBLayout of decoupling capacitorsBulk Capacitance and Inrush Current Limiting Diodes burn for PSU first stageNeed Help Understanding a Circuit (Atari 2600 XTAL Oscillator)Routing and placement of decoupling capacitor when using power planeWhy do some capacitors not have vents?switch mode power supply diodesUnderstanding how an audio amplifying circuit works










3












$begingroup$


I'm trying to repair an old electric piano (Baldwin Piano Pro EP101) and I've gotten advice to check out the filter caps in the power circuit. I've metered out the voltages and I found power where I didn't expect it. Please see image:



enter image description here



Power from transformer coming in the top. Pins "I" and "J" are ground on the bottom. I've mirrored the board so the traces match up with the components on the top side.



  1. Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?

  2. Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?

  3. I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?

  4. Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be? Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?

Am I on the right track? Should I just start pulling parts and testing them out of circuit? If you're interested in the overall problem, see the short youtube video here: Baldwin Piano Pro - Very loud noises










share|improve this question









New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    measure the voltage across the black capacitor ..... what do you get? ..... Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground? because the negative terminal of the black capacitor is connected to a voltage that is more negative than ground
    $endgroup$
    – jsotola
    1 hour ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm with @Transistor , Some details of that transformer are missing. Either those red & green transformer wires are connected somehow to the yellow transformer wires (perhaps inside the transformer), or there are other wires coming from the transformer not shown. You seem certain that I,J are ground...could there be a transformer connection to this point?
    $endgroup$
    – glen_geek
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The overall problem looks like keyboard trouble.
    $endgroup$
    – AltAir
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Measure Vdc across every part and Vac across the Caps. You should expect +Vdc across each cap and Vac<5%Vdc. Suspect any with 0V
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    29 mins ago















3












$begingroup$


I'm trying to repair an old electric piano (Baldwin Piano Pro EP101) and I've gotten advice to check out the filter caps in the power circuit. I've metered out the voltages and I found power where I didn't expect it. Please see image:



enter image description here



Power from transformer coming in the top. Pins "I" and "J" are ground on the bottom. I've mirrored the board so the traces match up with the components on the top side.



  1. Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?

  2. Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?

  3. I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?

  4. Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be? Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?

Am I on the right track? Should I just start pulling parts and testing them out of circuit? If you're interested in the overall problem, see the short youtube video here: Baldwin Piano Pro - Very loud noises










share|improve this question









New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    measure the voltage across the black capacitor ..... what do you get? ..... Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground? because the negative terminal of the black capacitor is connected to a voltage that is more negative than ground
    $endgroup$
    – jsotola
    1 hour ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm with @Transistor , Some details of that transformer are missing. Either those red & green transformer wires are connected somehow to the yellow transformer wires (perhaps inside the transformer), or there are other wires coming from the transformer not shown. You seem certain that I,J are ground...could there be a transformer connection to this point?
    $endgroup$
    – glen_geek
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The overall problem looks like keyboard trouble.
    $endgroup$
    – AltAir
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Measure Vdc across every part and Vac across the Caps. You should expect +Vdc across each cap and Vac<5%Vdc. Suspect any with 0V
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    29 mins ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'm trying to repair an old electric piano (Baldwin Piano Pro EP101) and I've gotten advice to check out the filter caps in the power circuit. I've metered out the voltages and I found power where I didn't expect it. Please see image:



enter image description here



Power from transformer coming in the top. Pins "I" and "J" are ground on the bottom. I've mirrored the board so the traces match up with the components on the top side.



  1. Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?

  2. Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?

  3. I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?

  4. Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be? Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?

Am I on the right track? Should I just start pulling parts and testing them out of circuit? If you're interested in the overall problem, see the short youtube video here: Baldwin Piano Pro - Very loud noises










share|improve this question









New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I'm trying to repair an old electric piano (Baldwin Piano Pro EP101) and I've gotten advice to check out the filter caps in the power circuit. I've metered out the voltages and I found power where I didn't expect it. Please see image:



enter image description here



Power from transformer coming in the top. Pins "I" and "J" are ground on the bottom. I've mirrored the board so the traces match up with the components on the top side.



  1. Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?

  2. Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?

  3. I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?

  4. Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be? Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?

Am I on the right track? Should I just start pulling parts and testing them out of circuit? If you're interested in the overall problem, see the short youtube video here: Baldwin Piano Pro - Very loud noises







power capacitor diodes






share|improve this question









New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago









Rev1.0

7,58043367




7,58043367






New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 1 hour ago









lopazopylopazopy

162




162




New contributor




lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






lopazopy is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    measure the voltage across the black capacitor ..... what do you get? ..... Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground? because the negative terminal of the black capacitor is connected to a voltage that is more negative than ground
    $endgroup$
    – jsotola
    1 hour ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm with @Transistor , Some details of that transformer are missing. Either those red & green transformer wires are connected somehow to the yellow transformer wires (perhaps inside the transformer), or there are other wires coming from the transformer not shown. You seem certain that I,J are ground...could there be a transformer connection to this point?
    $endgroup$
    – glen_geek
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The overall problem looks like keyboard trouble.
    $endgroup$
    – AltAir
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Measure Vdc across every part and Vac across the Caps. You should expect +Vdc across each cap and Vac<5%Vdc. Suspect any with 0V
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    29 mins ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    measure the voltage across the black capacitor ..... what do you get? ..... Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground? because the negative terminal of the black capacitor is connected to a voltage that is more negative than ground
    $endgroup$
    – jsotola
    1 hour ago







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I'm with @Transistor , Some details of that transformer are missing. Either those red & green transformer wires are connected somehow to the yellow transformer wires (perhaps inside the transformer), or there are other wires coming from the transformer not shown. You seem certain that I,J are ground...could there be a transformer connection to this point?
    $endgroup$
    – glen_geek
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    The overall problem looks like keyboard trouble.
    $endgroup$
    – AltAir
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Measure Vdc across every part and Vac across the Caps. You should expect +Vdc across each cap and Vac<5%Vdc. Suspect any with 0V
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    29 mins ago







1




1




$begingroup$
measure the voltage across the black capacitor ..... what do you get? ..... Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground? because the negative terminal of the black capacitor is connected to a voltage that is more negative than ground
$endgroup$
– jsotola
1 hour ago





$begingroup$
measure the voltage across the black capacitor ..... what do you get? ..... Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground? because the negative terminal of the black capacitor is connected to a voltage that is more negative than ground
$endgroup$
– jsotola
1 hour ago





1




1




$begingroup$
I'm with @Transistor , Some details of that transformer are missing. Either those red & green transformer wires are connected somehow to the yellow transformer wires (perhaps inside the transformer), or there are other wires coming from the transformer not shown. You seem certain that I,J are ground...could there be a transformer connection to this point?
$endgroup$
– glen_geek
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
I'm with @Transistor , Some details of that transformer are missing. Either those red & green transformer wires are connected somehow to the yellow transformer wires (perhaps inside the transformer), or there are other wires coming from the transformer not shown. You seem certain that I,J are ground...could there be a transformer connection to this point?
$endgroup$
– glen_geek
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
The overall problem looks like keyboard trouble.
$endgroup$
– AltAir
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
The overall problem looks like keyboard trouble.
$endgroup$
– AltAir
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
Measure Vdc across every part and Vac across the Caps. You should expect +Vdc across each cap and Vac<5%Vdc. Suspect any with 0V
$endgroup$
– Sunnyskyguy EE75
29 mins ago




$begingroup$
Measure Vdc across every part and Vac across the Caps. You should expect +Vdc across each cap and Vac<5%Vdc. Suspect any with 0V
$endgroup$
– Sunnyskyguy EE75
29 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

+1 for mirroring the underside of the board. Best practice is to draw the schematic and mark up the measured voltages. You can add one in using the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. I suspect that there's a transformer centre-tap connected somewhere other than the top of the board so try to draw that too.




Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?




The circuits must require both positive and negative supplies with respect to ground. This is common in audio circuits.




Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?




So that correct polarity is maintained.




I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?




Time for a schematic.





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



Figure 1. (a) A single-rail supply. (b) A split-rail supply giving both positive and voltage power outputs.




Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be?
Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?




No. All is well in that regard.



Post a schematic as best you can and we'll update the answer.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    25 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
    $endgroup$
    – Transistor
    15 mins ago











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["\$", "\$"]]);
);
);
, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
return StackExchange.using("schematics", function ()
StackExchange.schematics.init();
);
, "cicuitlab");

StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "135"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);






lopazopy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f429857%2fneed-help-understanding-a-power-circuit-caps-and-diodes%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

+1 for mirroring the underside of the board. Best practice is to draw the schematic and mark up the measured voltages. You can add one in using the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. I suspect that there's a transformer centre-tap connected somewhere other than the top of the board so try to draw that too.




Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?




The circuits must require both positive and negative supplies with respect to ground. This is common in audio circuits.




Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?




So that correct polarity is maintained.




I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?




Time for a schematic.





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



Figure 1. (a) A single-rail supply. (b) A split-rail supply giving both positive and voltage power outputs.




Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be?
Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?




No. All is well in that regard.



Post a schematic as best you can and we'll update the answer.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    25 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
    $endgroup$
    – Transistor
    15 mins ago















3












$begingroup$

+1 for mirroring the underside of the board. Best practice is to draw the schematic and mark up the measured voltages. You can add one in using the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. I suspect that there's a transformer centre-tap connected somewhere other than the top of the board so try to draw that too.




Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?




The circuits must require both positive and negative supplies with respect to ground. This is common in audio circuits.




Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?




So that correct polarity is maintained.




I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?




Time for a schematic.





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



Figure 1. (a) A single-rail supply. (b) A split-rail supply giving both positive and voltage power outputs.




Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be?
Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?




No. All is well in that regard.



Post a schematic as best you can and we'll update the answer.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    25 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
    $endgroup$
    – Transistor
    15 mins ago













3












3








3





$begingroup$

+1 for mirroring the underside of the board. Best practice is to draw the schematic and mark up the measured voltages. You can add one in using the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. I suspect that there's a transformer centre-tap connected somewhere other than the top of the board so try to draw that too.




Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?




The circuits must require both positive and negative supplies with respect to ground. This is common in audio circuits.




Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?




So that correct polarity is maintained.




I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?




Time for a schematic.





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



Figure 1. (a) A single-rail supply. (b) A split-rail supply giving both positive and voltage power outputs.




Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be?
Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?




No. All is well in that regard.



Post a schematic as best you can and we'll update the answer.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



+1 for mirroring the underside of the board. Best practice is to draw the schematic and mark up the measured voltages. You can add one in using the CircuitLab button on the editor toolbar. Double-click a component to edit its properties. 'R' = rotate, 'H' = horizontal flip. 'V' = vertical flip. I suspect that there's a transformer centre-tap connected somewhere other than the top of the board so try to draw that too.




Why do I find voltage on the (-) side of the black capacitor?




The circuits must require both positive and negative supplies with respect to ground. This is common in audio circuits.




Why is the (+) of the black capacitor going to ground?




So that correct polarity is maintained.




I think both of these capacitors are in series, but why is there ground in the middle of the two caps?




Time for a schematic.





schematic





simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab



Figure 1. (a) A single-rail supply. (b) A split-rail supply giving both positive and voltage power outputs.




Does it mean I have power coming in through the "M" pin at that bottom that shouldn't be?
Or maybe one of the diodes at D9 and D10 (2nd and 3rd from the left) are bad and letting the power go the wrong way?




No. All is well in that regard.



Post a schematic as best you can and we'll update the answer.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 1 hour ago









TransistorTransistor

87.8k785189




87.8k785189











  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    25 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
    $endgroup$
    – Transistor
    15 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    25 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
    $endgroup$
    – Transistor
    15 mins ago















$begingroup$
Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
$endgroup$
– Sunnyskyguy EE75
25 mins ago




$begingroup$
Sorry but your schematic here looks nothing like the board as all inputs go only to Anodes while an AC bridge input connects to one Anode and one Cathode on each input. But the caps are correct and there is no obvious 0V reference except may I,J which are paired.
$endgroup$
– Sunnyskyguy EE75
25 mins ago












$begingroup$
My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
$endgroup$
– Transistor
15 mins ago




$begingroup$
My Figure 1 isn't meant to be a board schematic. All the inputs go to anodes only. That's why I requested more details.
$endgroup$
– Transistor
15 mins ago










lopazopy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









draft saved

draft discarded


















lopazopy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












lopazopy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











lopazopy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.














Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f429857%2fneed-help-understanding-a-power-circuit-caps-and-diodes%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

acmart: Multiple authors: all with same affiliation, one author an additional affiliationHow to Write Names of Multiple Authors with Shared Affiliation in ACM 2017 Template?Multiple authors with different primary affiliation, but same additional affiliationSame affiliation for all authors without extra packagesIOS-Book-Article.cls: one author with multiple affiliationacmart: Shared Author AffiliationMultiple authors with different primary affiliation, but same additional affiliationAuthor affiliation with only 1 authorAdding Multiple Authors with Different Affiliation in LaTeX ArticleLaTeX: Multiple authors stays on same lineHow to Label Multiple Authors with Same DescriptionHow to make two authors use the same affiliationTwo authors with same affiliation on finished front page

How to write “ä” and other umlauts and accented letters in bibliography?Accents in BibTeXSorting references with special characters alphabeticallyUse ae ligature in bibliographyEastern European nameInverted circumflex in BibTexBibTex, non-ascii initials and nameptr fproblems with accent in LatexHow to add a Ø to my bibliography from Jabref?References without accentsTroubles when trying to cite St“omer-Verlet in ”title" field of a bib entryComprehensive list of accented charactersHow to type the letter “i” with two dots (diaeresis) in math mode?Problem with glossary text and accented lettersSpecial character in bibliographyAccented letters, Unicode and LaTeX accentsHow to stop natbib from modifying bibliography styleCitation of a paper with non-standard characters by BibtexWrite accented characters to file using writeHow to group the bibliography alphabetically, if some surnames start with “accented” characters?How can I automatically capitalize significant words in my bibliography?

Problem using RevTeX4-1 with “! Undefined control sequence. @bibitemShut”