What features enable the Su-25 Frogfoot to operate with such a wide variety of fuels?Why do jet engines use kerosene rather than gasoline?Is it possible for an SU-25 to fly high enough to shoot down a Boeing 777?Can a Diesel Aircraft engine be run on Car Diesel?What fuels can turbofans burn?Can you safely operate a 777 with diesel?Are tripropellant jet engines a viable way to increase fuel efficiency for large commercial airplanes?Could most commercial jet engines today run on ethanol without any problems?What are the drawbacks of a liquid hydrogen jet engine?Does the USA government operate any business-jets with mid-air refueling capability?How does the Pratt & Whitney F119 achieve its features?What fuels can turbofans burn?Can you safely operate a 777 with diesel?Why does the Zapata Flyboard Air UL consume so much more fuel/hr than the Mosquito Air?How would a new “clean sheet” General Aviation piston engine with all the latest technology differ from existing Continental/Lycoming types?Could modern military aircraft be retrofitted to work with alternative fuels instead of kerosene?

awk assign to multiple variables at once

Which was the first story featuring espers?

What is Cash Advance APR?

How to make money from a browser who sees 5 seconds into the future of any web page?

Confused about Cramer-Rao lower bound and CLT

Why can't the Brexit deadlock in the UK parliament be solved with a plurality vote?

Why Shazam when there is already Superman?

How to explain what's wrong with this application of the chain rule?

Make a Bowl of Alphabet Soup

Boundary Value Problem and FullSimplify

A variation to the phrase "hanging over my shoulders"

How can I write humor as character trait?

Mimic lecturing on blackboard, facing audience

How much theory knowledge is actually used while playing?

Can you use Vicious Mockery to win an argument or gain favours?

What does Apple's new App Store requirement mean

Can I cause damage to electrical appliances by unplugging them when they are turned on?

Quoting Keynes in a lecture

Find the next value of this number series

What (the heck) is a Super Worm Equinox Moon?

Is this toilet slogan correct usage of the English language?

Which Article Helped Get Rid of Technobabble in RPGs?

Is there a RAID 0 Equivalent for RAM?

Review your own paper in Mathematics



What features enable the Su-25 Frogfoot to operate with such a wide variety of fuels?


Why do jet engines use kerosene rather than gasoline?Is it possible for an SU-25 to fly high enough to shoot down a Boeing 777?Can a Diesel Aircraft engine be run on Car Diesel?What fuels can turbofans burn?Can you safely operate a 777 with diesel?Are tripropellant jet engines a viable way to increase fuel efficiency for large commercial airplanes?Could most commercial jet engines today run on ethanol without any problems?What are the drawbacks of a liquid hydrogen jet engine?Does the USA government operate any business-jets with mid-air refueling capability?How does the Pratt & Whitney F119 achieve its features?What fuels can turbofans burn?Can you safely operate a 777 with diesel?Why does the Zapata Flyboard Air UL consume so much more fuel/hr than the Mosquito Air?How would a new “clean sheet” General Aviation piston engine with all the latest technology differ from existing Continental/Lycoming types?Could modern military aircraft be retrofitted to work with alternative fuels instead of kerosene?













7












$begingroup$


It is widely attested* that the Su-25 Frogfoot's engines (the Turmansky R-95Sh and later the R-195) were designed to function using a wide variety of fuels, including diesel, gasoline, petrol, kerosene and avgas.



For a rough-field front-line attack aircraft, the ability to load it with whatever was at hand, even tank fuel, would be very useful.



It's not a feature I've read about anywhere else. The question is, what specific engine modifications allow this level of fuel-tolerance in comparison with, for example, the T-34 which powers the A-10, an aircraft designed for a similar role.



 * for example miltaryfactory.com lowflying.net



Su-25 Su-25 Grach (NATO reporting name: Frogfoot)




(Previous questions asked whether diesel engine aircraft can run on car diesel (yes) and if you could safely run a 777 on diesel (no).)










share|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    7












    $begingroup$


    It is widely attested* that the Su-25 Frogfoot's engines (the Turmansky R-95Sh and later the R-195) were designed to function using a wide variety of fuels, including diesel, gasoline, petrol, kerosene and avgas.



    For a rough-field front-line attack aircraft, the ability to load it with whatever was at hand, even tank fuel, would be very useful.



    It's not a feature I've read about anywhere else. The question is, what specific engine modifications allow this level of fuel-tolerance in comparison with, for example, the T-34 which powers the A-10, an aircraft designed for a similar role.



     * for example miltaryfactory.com lowflying.net



    Su-25 Su-25 Grach (NATO reporting name: Frogfoot)




    (Previous questions asked whether diesel engine aircraft can run on car diesel (yes) and if you could safely run a 777 on diesel (no).)










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      7












      7








      7





      $begingroup$


      It is widely attested* that the Su-25 Frogfoot's engines (the Turmansky R-95Sh and later the R-195) were designed to function using a wide variety of fuels, including diesel, gasoline, petrol, kerosene and avgas.



      For a rough-field front-line attack aircraft, the ability to load it with whatever was at hand, even tank fuel, would be very useful.



      It's not a feature I've read about anywhere else. The question is, what specific engine modifications allow this level of fuel-tolerance in comparison with, for example, the T-34 which powers the A-10, an aircraft designed for a similar role.



       * for example miltaryfactory.com lowflying.net



      Su-25 Su-25 Grach (NATO reporting name: Frogfoot)




      (Previous questions asked whether diesel engine aircraft can run on car diesel (yes) and if you could safely run a 777 on diesel (no).)










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      It is widely attested* that the Su-25 Frogfoot's engines (the Turmansky R-95Sh and later the R-195) were designed to function using a wide variety of fuels, including diesel, gasoline, petrol, kerosene and avgas.



      For a rough-field front-line attack aircraft, the ability to load it with whatever was at hand, even tank fuel, would be very useful.



      It's not a feature I've read about anywhere else. The question is, what specific engine modifications allow this level of fuel-tolerance in comparison with, for example, the T-34 which powers the A-10, an aircraft designed for a similar role.



       * for example miltaryfactory.com lowflying.net



      Su-25 Su-25 Grach (NATO reporting name: Frogfoot)




      (Previous questions asked whether diesel engine aircraft can run on car diesel (yes) and if you could safely run a 777 on diesel (no).)







      jet-engine military fuel engine-design






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 3 hours ago









      Party ArkParty Ark

      2,49311433




      2,49311433




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          5












          $begingroup$

          Being a ground attack aircraft, the Su-25 has an operational ceiling of 23,000 ft and will not encounter the low temperatures to which a Boeing 777 is regularly exposed. Therefore, the risk of diesel fuel gelling and clogging the fuel lines is much lower.



          On the other side of the temperature scale, gasoline could vaporize in hot environments and equally endanger the fuel supply of the engines. Those extremes are rarely found in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, and the Su-25 was primarily designed for operations in moderate climates.



          Nevertheless, some modifications are advised in order to avoid trouble when exotic fuels are used:



          • Regular fuel pumps use kerosene for lubrication. Kerosene is a good lubricant and allows for a simpler pump design. By using better bearings, the fuel pump can also be used with gasoline or petrol without suffering long-term damage.

          • Running the fuel lines away from hot surfaces reduces the risk of vapour bubbles forming inside. I don't know the details of the Su-25 design, but I would be mightily surprised if any fuel line runs right below the upper skin of the aircraft where the sun can heat the surface to temperatures in excess of 70° even in moderate latitudes. This is supported by a light grey paint scheme as shown by the Ukrainian Su-25 in your question.

          • Don't do fancy things with the fuel, like use it as a hydraulic fluid, but restrict its use to being burned in the engine. Then any liquid hydrocarbon can be used.

          That turbofans can run on a wide variety of fuels has been established in the answers to this question.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
            $endgroup$
            – user71659
            7 mins ago










          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          );
          );
          , "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function()
          var channelOptions =
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "528"
          ;
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
          createEditor();
          );

          else
          createEditor();

          );

          function createEditor()
          StackExchange.prepareEditor(
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader:
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          ,
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          );



          );













          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2faviation.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f61467%2fwhat-features-enable-the-su-25-frogfoot-to-operate-with-such-a-wide-variety-of-f%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          5












          $begingroup$

          Being a ground attack aircraft, the Su-25 has an operational ceiling of 23,000 ft and will not encounter the low temperatures to which a Boeing 777 is regularly exposed. Therefore, the risk of diesel fuel gelling and clogging the fuel lines is much lower.



          On the other side of the temperature scale, gasoline could vaporize in hot environments and equally endanger the fuel supply of the engines. Those extremes are rarely found in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, and the Su-25 was primarily designed for operations in moderate climates.



          Nevertheless, some modifications are advised in order to avoid trouble when exotic fuels are used:



          • Regular fuel pumps use kerosene for lubrication. Kerosene is a good lubricant and allows for a simpler pump design. By using better bearings, the fuel pump can also be used with gasoline or petrol without suffering long-term damage.

          • Running the fuel lines away from hot surfaces reduces the risk of vapour bubbles forming inside. I don't know the details of the Su-25 design, but I would be mightily surprised if any fuel line runs right below the upper skin of the aircraft where the sun can heat the surface to temperatures in excess of 70° even in moderate latitudes. This is supported by a light grey paint scheme as shown by the Ukrainian Su-25 in your question.

          • Don't do fancy things with the fuel, like use it as a hydraulic fluid, but restrict its use to being burned in the engine. Then any liquid hydrocarbon can be used.

          That turbofans can run on a wide variety of fuels has been established in the answers to this question.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
            $endgroup$
            – user71659
            7 mins ago















          5












          $begingroup$

          Being a ground attack aircraft, the Su-25 has an operational ceiling of 23,000 ft and will not encounter the low temperatures to which a Boeing 777 is regularly exposed. Therefore, the risk of diesel fuel gelling and clogging the fuel lines is much lower.



          On the other side of the temperature scale, gasoline could vaporize in hot environments and equally endanger the fuel supply of the engines. Those extremes are rarely found in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, and the Su-25 was primarily designed for operations in moderate climates.



          Nevertheless, some modifications are advised in order to avoid trouble when exotic fuels are used:



          • Regular fuel pumps use kerosene for lubrication. Kerosene is a good lubricant and allows for a simpler pump design. By using better bearings, the fuel pump can also be used with gasoline or petrol without suffering long-term damage.

          • Running the fuel lines away from hot surfaces reduces the risk of vapour bubbles forming inside. I don't know the details of the Su-25 design, but I would be mightily surprised if any fuel line runs right below the upper skin of the aircraft where the sun can heat the surface to temperatures in excess of 70° even in moderate latitudes. This is supported by a light grey paint scheme as shown by the Ukrainian Su-25 in your question.

          • Don't do fancy things with the fuel, like use it as a hydraulic fluid, but restrict its use to being burned in the engine. Then any liquid hydrocarbon can be used.

          That turbofans can run on a wide variety of fuels has been established in the answers to this question.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
            $endgroup$
            – user71659
            7 mins ago













          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          Being a ground attack aircraft, the Su-25 has an operational ceiling of 23,000 ft and will not encounter the low temperatures to which a Boeing 777 is regularly exposed. Therefore, the risk of diesel fuel gelling and clogging the fuel lines is much lower.



          On the other side of the temperature scale, gasoline could vaporize in hot environments and equally endanger the fuel supply of the engines. Those extremes are rarely found in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, and the Su-25 was primarily designed for operations in moderate climates.



          Nevertheless, some modifications are advised in order to avoid trouble when exotic fuels are used:



          • Regular fuel pumps use kerosene for lubrication. Kerosene is a good lubricant and allows for a simpler pump design. By using better bearings, the fuel pump can also be used with gasoline or petrol without suffering long-term damage.

          • Running the fuel lines away from hot surfaces reduces the risk of vapour bubbles forming inside. I don't know the details of the Su-25 design, but I would be mightily surprised if any fuel line runs right below the upper skin of the aircraft where the sun can heat the surface to temperatures in excess of 70° even in moderate latitudes. This is supported by a light grey paint scheme as shown by the Ukrainian Su-25 in your question.

          • Don't do fancy things with the fuel, like use it as a hydraulic fluid, but restrict its use to being burned in the engine. Then any liquid hydrocarbon can be used.

          That turbofans can run on a wide variety of fuels has been established in the answers to this question.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          Being a ground attack aircraft, the Su-25 has an operational ceiling of 23,000 ft and will not encounter the low temperatures to which a Boeing 777 is regularly exposed. Therefore, the risk of diesel fuel gelling and clogging the fuel lines is much lower.



          On the other side of the temperature scale, gasoline could vaporize in hot environments and equally endanger the fuel supply of the engines. Those extremes are rarely found in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, and the Su-25 was primarily designed for operations in moderate climates.



          Nevertheless, some modifications are advised in order to avoid trouble when exotic fuels are used:



          • Regular fuel pumps use kerosene for lubrication. Kerosene is a good lubricant and allows for a simpler pump design. By using better bearings, the fuel pump can also be used with gasoline or petrol without suffering long-term damage.

          • Running the fuel lines away from hot surfaces reduces the risk of vapour bubbles forming inside. I don't know the details of the Su-25 design, but I would be mightily surprised if any fuel line runs right below the upper skin of the aircraft where the sun can heat the surface to temperatures in excess of 70° even in moderate latitudes. This is supported by a light grey paint scheme as shown by the Ukrainian Su-25 in your question.

          • Don't do fancy things with the fuel, like use it as a hydraulic fluid, but restrict its use to being burned in the engine. Then any liquid hydrocarbon can be used.

          That turbofans can run on a wide variety of fuels has been established in the answers to this question.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 2 hours ago

























          answered 2 hours ago









          Peter KämpfPeter Kämpf

          160k12405649




          160k12405649











          • $begingroup$
            Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
            $endgroup$
            – user71659
            7 mins ago
















          • $begingroup$
            Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
            $endgroup$
            – user71659
            7 mins ago















          $begingroup$
          Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
          $endgroup$
          – user71659
          7 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Another factor: military engines aren't made to last very long. This article says TBO is 750-1500 FH. You can just let the pumps and components wear.
          $endgroup$
          – user71659
          7 mins ago

















          draft saved

          draft discarded
















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Aviation Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid


          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function ()
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2faviation.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f61467%2fwhat-features-enable-the-su-25-frogfoot-to-operate-with-such-a-wide-variety-of-f%23new-answer', 'question_page');

          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          acmart: Multiple authors: all with same affiliation, one author an additional affiliationHow to Write Names of Multiple Authors with Shared Affiliation in ACM 2017 Template?Multiple authors with different primary affiliation, but same additional affiliationSame affiliation for all authors without extra packagesIOS-Book-Article.cls: one author with multiple affiliationacmart: Shared Author AffiliationMultiple authors with different primary affiliation, but same additional affiliationAuthor affiliation with only 1 authorAdding Multiple Authors with Different Affiliation in LaTeX ArticleLaTeX: Multiple authors stays on same lineHow to Label Multiple Authors with Same DescriptionHow to make two authors use the same affiliationTwo authors with same affiliation on finished front page

          How to write “ä” and other umlauts and accented letters in bibliography?Accents in BibTeXSorting references with special characters alphabeticallyUse ae ligature in bibliographyEastern European nameInverted circumflex in BibTexBibTex, non-ascii initials and nameptr fproblems with accent in LatexHow to add a Ø to my bibliography from Jabref?References without accentsTroubles when trying to cite St“omer-Verlet in ”title" field of a bib entryComprehensive list of accented charactersHow to type the letter “i” with two dots (diaeresis) in math mode?Problem with glossary text and accented lettersSpecial character in bibliographyAccented letters, Unicode and LaTeX accentsHow to stop natbib from modifying bibliography styleCitation of a paper with non-standard characters by BibtexWrite accented characters to file using writeHow to group the bibliography alphabetically, if some surnames start with “accented” characters?How can I automatically capitalize significant words in my bibliography?

          How to force a table into page width?How to make table spanning textwidthMaking table width fit into text widthTable with tabular, column type p grabbing available spaceMaking widths of tables equal to width of textblocklatex tabular width the same as the textwidthMake tabular span textwidth exactlySet width of table to be the whole line or a given portion of itIs the tabu package obsolete?What is the difference between tabular, tabular* and tabularx environments?How can i set the width of a table?Making table width fit into text widthTabular and grid typesettingMake table use page widthTable exceeds page widthtable width automatically to page widthHow to shrink table to page widthForce table column to be zero widthTable width exceeds the page widthTable extending beyond the page widthforce longtable to text width