Didrachma Romana Index De variis notis per annos digestis | Nexus interni Notae | Fontes | Tabula navigationis

Nummi Romae antiquae


drachmasNeapolitanas211 a.C.n.denariusCapuaTarentumHannibalisimperatoribus RomanisDrachmaequadrigatorumTarentiniNeapolitaniSyracusaniCarthaginenses






Didrachmum argenteum : Caput laureatum Apollinis / Equus. ROMA.


Didrachma[1] (Graece δίδραχμον) Romana vel nonnumquam etiam Romano-Campana dicta, fuerunt nummi argentei duas drachmas Neapolitanas valentes pendentesque (id est circiter 6gr.76, 2X3gr.38) et primo ROMANO, postea etiam ROMA inscripti, quos civitas Romana tertio saeculo a.C.n. usque ad annos 215/212 a.C.n. percussit. Etenim tertio saeculo ineunte in Italia meridionali Romani cum alios mores Graecos imitati sunt, tum rem nummariam quoque sibi assumpserunt. Itaque didrachmum prima ac praecipua moneta argentea Romanorum fuit usque ad secundum bellum Punicum . At circa annum 211 a.C.n. denarius in eius locum creatus est : sic Romani divortium faciebant cum civitatibus Graecis (Capua, Tarentum ...) quae Hannibalis societatem inierant.


Postea sub imperatoribus Romanis quoque didrachma in provinciis orientalibus vulgo cudebantur, litteris Graecis saepius (non semper tamen) inscripta, qui nummi "Graeci imperiales" dici solent vel " Romani provinciales".




Index





  • 1 De variis notis per annos digestis

    • 1.1 ROMANO inscripta


    • 1.2 ROMA inscripta



  • 2 Nexus interni


  • 3 Notae


  • 4 Fontes




De variis notis per annos digestis |


Duo praecipua genera a numismatistis distinguuntur : didrachma "ROMANO" et didrachma "ROMA" inscripta. Porro etiam variarum notarum ordinem per annos digerere moderni eruditi conati sunt[2] :



ROMANO inscripta |




Didrachmum argenteum ROMANO inscriptum : Roma galeata / Victoria palmam coronans.


  • Circa 300/280 a.C.n. : Caput Martis galeatum et barbatum / Caput equi cum inscriptione ROMANO. Non Romae sed in urbe aliqua Magnae Graeciae, sive Metaponti in Lucania, sive Neapoli in Campania sive alias hoc didrachma percussum a modernis numismatistis creditur. De re nummaria "Romano-Campana" agitur. Certe antiquissimus nummus Romanus argenteus hodie notus est. Peraequatum pondus servatorum nummorum : 7gr.3.

  • Circa 270 a.C.n. : Apollinis caput / Equus et paulo post "Caput Herculis cum clava / Lupa geminos Romulum Remumque nutriens". Plinius Maior in Historia Naturali[3] scripsit anno 269 a.C.n. primum argentea moneta Romanos usos esse. Itaque nonnulli numismatistae didrachma Herculis ad illum annum referunt atque tunc primum in officina Capitolini montis nummos argenteos cusos esse arbitrantur. Non liquet. Peraequatum pondus servatorum nummorum : 7gr.2.

  • Circa 250 a.C.n. : Roma / Victoria alata cum palma per primum bellum Punicum editum. Peraequatum pondus servatorum nummorum : 6gr.6.


ROMA inscripta |




Didrachmum argenteum : Caput galeatum Martis/Equus. Utraque parte clava videtur. ROMA.


  • Circa 240 a.C.n. : Mars galeatus / Caput equi, pone caput falx.

  • Circa 235 a.C.n. : Apollo / Equus

  • Circa 230 a.C.n. : Caput Martis cum clava / Equus cum clava.

  • Circa 225-212 a.C.n. : Caput geminum Iani / Iuppiter fulmen tenens cum Victoria quadrigis vectus. Hic nummus vulgo quadrigatus appellabatur quia quadrigas ex altera parte praebebat.

Usque ad secundum bellum Punicum pondus didrachmatum paulatim inclinabat, primis annis vero belli pondus quadrigatorum ob penuriam argenti vehementer imminutum est, antequam ex toto cudi desierunt. Illi nummi non tantum Romae sed etiam in urbibus Graecis Campaniae et Lucaniae percussi fuisse putantur a numismatistis, in quibus regionibus plerique ab archaeologis etiam inventi sunt. Itaque de re monetaria "Romano-Campana" loquuntur.


Drachmae quoque isdem notis nonnumquam cusae sunt, sed multo rariores sunt quam didrachmata. Ingens numerus quadrigatorum cum Iani capite emissus est : antea contra nummi Romani multo pauciores atque rariores erant quam Tarentini vel Neapolitani vel Syracusani ... necnon Carthaginenses.




Didrachmum vel quadrigatus: Caput dei Iani/Iuppiter in quadrigis, fulmen vibrans


Nexus interni



  • Aes grave - Quadrigatus - Denarius


Notae |



  1. ↑ Latine dici potest vel didrachmum,-i,n., vel didrachama, -atis,n. vel etiam rarius didrachma, -ae, f.


  2. ↑ Chronologia et pondera peraequata e libro Andreae Burnett (p.15) ducta sunt


  3. ↑ XXXIII,13.



Fontes |


  • Burnett Andrew 1988, La Numismatique romaine, Parisiis, Errance. ISBN 2-903442-69-X.

-

Popular posts from this blog

How should I use the fbox command correctly to avoid producing a Bad Box message?How to put a long piece of text in a box?How to specify height and width of fboxIs there an arrayrulecolor-like command to change the rule color of fbox?What is the command to highlight bad boxes in pdf?Why does fbox sometimes place the box *over* the graphic image?how to put the text in the boxHow to create command for a box where text inside the box can automatically adjust?how can I make an fbox like command with certain color, shape and width of border?how to use fbox in align modeFbox increase the spacing between the box and it content (inner margin)how to change the box height of an equationWhat is the use of the hbox in a newcommand command?

Image
Is there a problem with hiding "forgot password" until it's needed? Time travel short story where a man arrives in the late 19th century in a time machine and then sends the machine back into the past Go Pregnant or Go Home Why Were Madagascar and New Zealand Discovered So Late? How can my private key be revealed if I use the same nonce while generating the signature? Modify casing of marked letters Trouble understanding overseas colleagues Best way to store options for panels Was Spock the First Vulcan in Starfleet? How do I keep an essay about "feeling flat" from feeling flat? How does a character multiclassing into warlock get a focus? Why does John Bercow say “unlock” after reading out the results of a vote? The Riley Riddle Mine Print name if parameter passed to function How can I replace every global instance of "x[2]" with "x_2" Hide Select Output from T-SQL Can I convert a rim brake wheel to a disc brak...
Read more

Doxepinum Nexus interni Notae | Tabula navigationis3158DB01142WHOa682390"Structural Analysis of the Histamine H1 Receptor""Transdermal and Topical Drug Administration in the Treatment of Pain""Antidepressants as antipruritic agents: A review"

Image
Antidepressiva depressionuminsomniareceptorium H 1 agonista inversapruritusdermatitis atopicaelichenis simplicis chronici (neurodermatitis) Cave: notitiae huius paginae nec praescriptiones nec consilia medica sunt. Doxepinum Natura chemica Formula chemica C 19 H 21 NO Massa molaris 279.376 g/mol PubChem 3158 DrugBank DB01142 Natura pharmacologica Codex ATC N06AA12 ( WHO ) Tempus semivitae biologicum 17 (8-24) h Nor-Doxepinum: 31 h Metabolismus iecore (hepaticus): CYP2D6 CYP2C19 Metabolitus Nor-Doxepinum Excretio renibus (ca. 50%), faecibus: minus Ad usum therapeuticum Applicatio per os, i.v., i.m. MedlinePlus a682390 .mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visitedcolor:gray.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.newcolor:#ba0000.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visitedcolor:#a55858 (Anglice) Doxepinum est substantia psychoanaleptica et antidepressiva, ergo medicamentum tractationis depressionum, praesertim cum insomnia praesente, effectu...
Read more

inputenc: Unicode character … not set up for use with LaTeX The Next CEO of Stack OverflowEntering Unicode characters in LaTeXHow to solve the `Package inputenc Error: Unicode char not set up for use with LaTeX` problem?solve “Unicode char is not set up for use with LaTeX” without special handling of every new interesting UTF-8 characterPackage inputenc Error: Unicode character ² (U+B2)(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. acroI2C[I²C]package inputenc error unicode char (u + 190) not set up for use with latexPackage inputenc Error: Unicode char u8:′ not set up for use with LaTeX. 3′inputenc Error: Unicode char u8: not set up for use with LaTeX with G-BriefPackage Inputenc Error: Unicode char u8: not set up for use with LaTeXPackage inputenc Error: Unicode char ́ (U+301)(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. includePackage inputenc Error: Unicode char ̂ (U+302)(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. … $widehatleft (OA,AA' right )$Package inputenc Error: Unicode char â„¡ (U+2121)(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX. printbibliography[heading=bibintoc]Package inputenc Error: Unicode char − (U+2212)(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeXPackage inputenc Error: Unicode character α (U+3B1) not set up for use with LaTeXPackage inputenc Error: Unicode characterError: ! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char ⊘ (U+2298)(inputenc) not set up for use with LaTeX

Image
Monthly twice production release for my software project How to make a software documentation "officially" citable? Was a professor correct to chastise me for writing "Prof. X" rather than "Professor X"? How to safely derail a train during transit? How can I filter or show only one of the duplicates in the results when using Find-Item command? What happens if you roll doubles 3 times then land on "Go to jail?" Clustering points and summing up attributes per cluster in QGIS How easy is it to start Magic from scratch? What can we do to stop prior company from asking us questions? Science fiction short story involving a paper written by a schizophrenic Is a stroke of luck acceptable after a series of unfavorable events? I believe this to be a fraud - hired, then asked to cash check and send cash as Bitcoin Why does standard notation not preserve intervals (visually) How to prepend a string to only the lines of text which ar...
Read more