Verba Francogallica Index Coniugationes | Tempora | Verba anomala | Syntaxis | Nexus externus | Notae | Tabula navigationisDe verbis FrancicisHistoire sociolinguistique du français

Lingua Francogallica


verba temporaliaverba latinalingua FrancogallicaconiugationesinfinitivusparticipiumconiunctiviSyntaxis




Verba Francogallica sunt verba temporalia, quorum formae similes sunt formae verborum latinorum. Verbum quodque formas varias habet secundum personam et numerum, sicut verba latina.




Index





  • 1 Coniugationes


  • 2 Tempora


  • 3 Verba anomala


  • 4 Syntaxis


  • 5 Nexus externus


  • 6 Notae




Coniugationes |


In lingua Francogallica tres sunt coniugationes verborum: prima, quae continet omnia verba quorum infinitivum per "-er" terminat, sicut aimer (hoc est "amare"); secunda, quae ea continet quorum infinitivum per "-ir" terminat, sicut finir (hoc est "finire"); et tertia, quae ea continet quorum infinitivum per "-re" terminat, sicut écrire (hoc est "scribere"). Sunt etiam pluria verba per "-ir" terminantia quae non ad secundam coniugationam pertinent, sicut dormir (hoc est "dormire").[1] Et nemo mirabitur invenire multa verba anomala esse.


Partes principales tres sunt: infinitivus, forma secondae personae pluralis temporis praesentis, participium praeteritum, e.g.



aimer - infinitivum, "amare"


aimons - forma secondae personae pluralis, "amamus"[2]


aimé - participium praeteriti, "amatus"


Tempora |


Tempora simplicia modi indicativi sunt praesens, imperfectum, futurus, praeteritum simplex (fr. passé simple). Modi coniunctivi tempora sunt coniunctivum praesens, coniunctivum imperfectivum, et conditionalis.?


Verba tempore praesenti sic coniugantur:


































coniugatio prima, -er
secunda, -ir
tertia, -re
alia verba -ir

aimer

finir

écrire

dormir
j' aime
je finis
j' écris
je dors
tu aimes
finis
écris
dors
il, elle aime
finit
écrit
dort
nous aimons
finissons
écrivons
dormons
vous aimez
finissez
écrivez
dormez
ils, elles aiment
finissent
écrivent
dorment

Alia tempora inter coniugationes non differunt, sed easdem terminationes habent.


Tempora composita sunt perfectivum (fr. passé composé) et plusquamperfectum.


Sunt duo participia, praeteritum (e.g. aimé) et praesens (e.g. aimant), quae sunt nomina adiectiva.



Verba anomala |


Verba anomala maximi momenti sunt être (esse), avoir (habere), aller (ire, vadere), venir (venire), faire (facere), prendre (prehendere), dire (dicere), vouloir (velle), pouvoir (posse), devoir (debere), savoir (scire, sapere).



Syntaxis |


Syntaxis verborum francogallicorum non difficilis est. Tempus praesens potest significare aut id quod significat tempus latinum praesens, aut id quod significat tempus futurum latinum. Perfectivum est tempus praeteritum usitatissimum; praeteritum proprium est sermoni scripto vel formali; imperfectivum, ut in lingua latina, significat actionem quae continuabat.



Nexus externus |


  • De verbis Francicis


  • Histoire sociolinguistique du français, cursus scholasticus de historia linguae francogallicae


Notae |




  1. ↑ Vide capitulum a Martin Harris scripta, p. 209-245, praecipue p. 223-226, in libro ab eodem et Nigel Vincent edito, The Romance Languages, Oxonii et Novo Eboraco, 1988.


  2. ↑ Cave! Semper debes dicere "nous aimons," non solum "aimons." Subiectum enuntiati semper dicitur.









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