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Finding angle with pure Geometry.


perimeter of square inscribed in the triagleTricky pure geometry proofSolid Geometry. Finding an angleGeometry- finding the measure of the angleTwo tangent circles inscribed in a rectangle (Compute the area)Geometry: Finding an angle of a trapezoidFinding angle and radius. Geometry/Trig applicationGeometry (Finding angle $x$)Foundations and Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics, Chapter Problems (1.1.3)Find the two missing angles in a quadrilateral













3












$begingroup$


Each side of a square ABCD has a length of 1 unit. Points P and Q belong to AB and DA respectively. The perimeter of triangle APQ is 2 units. What will be the angle of PCQ.
I was able to do this with simple trignometry and found it to be 45 degrees but the book I am reading doesn't yet talked about trignometry or similarity of triangle so I want rather pure geometric proof which doesn't include trigonometry or similarity of triangle concepts.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Let $AQ=x,AP=y.$ Then you can find that $2x+2y=xy+2,$ which has infinitely many solutions for $0 < x,y leq 1.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    1 hour ago
















3












$begingroup$


Each side of a square ABCD has a length of 1 unit. Points P and Q belong to AB and DA respectively. The perimeter of triangle APQ is 2 units. What will be the angle of PCQ.
I was able to do this with simple trignometry and found it to be 45 degrees but the book I am reading doesn't yet talked about trignometry or similarity of triangle so I want rather pure geometric proof which doesn't include trigonometry or similarity of triangle concepts.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Let $AQ=x,AP=y.$ Then you can find that $2x+2y=xy+2,$ which has infinitely many solutions for $0 < x,y leq 1.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    1 hour ago














3












3








3


1



$begingroup$


Each side of a square ABCD has a length of 1 unit. Points P and Q belong to AB and DA respectively. The perimeter of triangle APQ is 2 units. What will be the angle of PCQ.
I was able to do this with simple trignometry and found it to be 45 degrees but the book I am reading doesn't yet talked about trignometry or similarity of triangle so I want rather pure geometric proof which doesn't include trigonometry or similarity of triangle concepts.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Each side of a square ABCD has a length of 1 unit. Points P and Q belong to AB and DA respectively. The perimeter of triangle APQ is 2 units. What will be the angle of PCQ.
I was able to do this with simple trignometry and found it to be 45 degrees but the book I am reading doesn't yet talked about trignometry or similarity of triangle so I want rather pure geometric proof which doesn't include trigonometry or similarity of triangle concepts.







geometry euclidean-geometry






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asked 2 hours ago









Keshav SharmaKeshav Sharma

1286




1286











  • $begingroup$
    Let $AQ=x,AP=y.$ Then you can find that $2x+2y=xy+2,$ which has infinitely many solutions for $0 < x,y leq 1.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    1 hour ago

















  • $begingroup$
    Let $AQ=x,AP=y.$ Then you can find that $2x+2y=xy+2,$ which has infinitely many solutions for $0 < x,y leq 1.$
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    1 hour ago
















$begingroup$
Let $AQ=x,AP=y.$ Then you can find that $2x+2y=xy+2,$ which has infinitely many solutions for $0 < x,y leq 1.$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
1 hour ago





$begingroup$
Let $AQ=x,AP=y.$ Then you can find that $2x+2y=xy+2,$ which has infinitely many solutions for $0 < x,y leq 1.$
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
1 hour ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

(I apologize for replacing points $PQ$ with $EF$, I'm too tired to draw the picture again :)



Draw circle with center $E$ and radius $EB$ and circle with center $F$ and radius $FD$. These circles intersect segment $EF$ at points $G',G''$ These points are identical! Why?
Because perimeter of triangle $AEF$ is 2 which is $AB+AD=AE+EB+AF+FD=AE+EG'+AF+FG''$. It means that $EG'+FG''=EF$ and therefore $G'equiv G''equiv Gin EF$.



So these two circles touch at point $G$ as shown in the picture. Power of point $C$ with respect to both circles is equal $(CB=CD)$ and therefore it has to be on the radical axis of the circles. These circles touch at point $G$ and their radical axis is defined by the common tangent at point $G$. Becuase of that $CG$ must be tangent to both circles and, at the same time, $CGbot EF$.



The rest is trivial: you can easily show that triangles $FCD$ and $FCG$ are congruent. The same is true for triangles $ECG$ and $ECB$. Because of that:



$$angle ECF=frac12angle BCG+frac 12angle GCD=45^circ$$



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    Rotate $Q$ for $90^circ$ around $C$ in to new point $E$. Then $P,B,E$ are collinear and $PB = PQ$. So triangles $CQP$ and $CEP$ are congruent by (sss), so $$angle QCP = angle ECP = 45^circ$$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Could you provide a picture?
      $endgroup$
      – Dr. Mathva
      19 mins ago










    • $begingroup$
      @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
      $endgroup$
      – Maria Mazur
      17 mins ago











    Your Answer





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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    (I apologize for replacing points $PQ$ with $EF$, I'm too tired to draw the picture again :)



    Draw circle with center $E$ and radius $EB$ and circle with center $F$ and radius $FD$. These circles intersect segment $EF$ at points $G',G''$ These points are identical! Why?
    Because perimeter of triangle $AEF$ is 2 which is $AB+AD=AE+EB+AF+FD=AE+EG'+AF+FG''$. It means that $EG'+FG''=EF$ and therefore $G'equiv G''equiv Gin EF$.



    So these two circles touch at point $G$ as shown in the picture. Power of point $C$ with respect to both circles is equal $(CB=CD)$ and therefore it has to be on the radical axis of the circles. These circles touch at point $G$ and their radical axis is defined by the common tangent at point $G$. Becuase of that $CG$ must be tangent to both circles and, at the same time, $CGbot EF$.



    The rest is trivial: you can easily show that triangles $FCD$ and $FCG$ are congruent. The same is true for triangles $ECG$ and $ECB$. Because of that:



    $$angle ECF=frac12angle BCG+frac 12angle GCD=45^circ$$



    enter image description here






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      (I apologize for replacing points $PQ$ with $EF$, I'm too tired to draw the picture again :)



      Draw circle with center $E$ and radius $EB$ and circle with center $F$ and radius $FD$. These circles intersect segment $EF$ at points $G',G''$ These points are identical! Why?
      Because perimeter of triangle $AEF$ is 2 which is $AB+AD=AE+EB+AF+FD=AE+EG'+AF+FG''$. It means that $EG'+FG''=EF$ and therefore $G'equiv G''equiv Gin EF$.



      So these two circles touch at point $G$ as shown in the picture. Power of point $C$ with respect to both circles is equal $(CB=CD)$ and therefore it has to be on the radical axis of the circles. These circles touch at point $G$ and their radical axis is defined by the common tangent at point $G$. Becuase of that $CG$ must be tangent to both circles and, at the same time, $CGbot EF$.



      The rest is trivial: you can easily show that triangles $FCD$ and $FCG$ are congruent. The same is true for triangles $ECG$ and $ECB$. Because of that:



      $$angle ECF=frac12angle BCG+frac 12angle GCD=45^circ$$



      enter image description here






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        (I apologize for replacing points $PQ$ with $EF$, I'm too tired to draw the picture again :)



        Draw circle with center $E$ and radius $EB$ and circle with center $F$ and radius $FD$. These circles intersect segment $EF$ at points $G',G''$ These points are identical! Why?
        Because perimeter of triangle $AEF$ is 2 which is $AB+AD=AE+EB+AF+FD=AE+EG'+AF+FG''$. It means that $EG'+FG''=EF$ and therefore $G'equiv G''equiv Gin EF$.



        So these two circles touch at point $G$ as shown in the picture. Power of point $C$ with respect to both circles is equal $(CB=CD)$ and therefore it has to be on the radical axis of the circles. These circles touch at point $G$ and their radical axis is defined by the common tangent at point $G$. Becuase of that $CG$ must be tangent to both circles and, at the same time, $CGbot EF$.



        The rest is trivial: you can easily show that triangles $FCD$ and $FCG$ are congruent. The same is true for triangles $ECG$ and $ECB$. Because of that:



        $$angle ECF=frac12angle BCG+frac 12angle GCD=45^circ$$



        enter image description here






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        (I apologize for replacing points $PQ$ with $EF$, I'm too tired to draw the picture again :)



        Draw circle with center $E$ and radius $EB$ and circle with center $F$ and radius $FD$. These circles intersect segment $EF$ at points $G',G''$ These points are identical! Why?
        Because perimeter of triangle $AEF$ is 2 which is $AB+AD=AE+EB+AF+FD=AE+EG'+AF+FG''$. It means that $EG'+FG''=EF$ and therefore $G'equiv G''equiv Gin EF$.



        So these two circles touch at point $G$ as shown in the picture. Power of point $C$ with respect to both circles is equal $(CB=CD)$ and therefore it has to be on the radical axis of the circles. These circles touch at point $G$ and their radical axis is defined by the common tangent at point $G$. Becuase of that $CG$ must be tangent to both circles and, at the same time, $CGbot EF$.



        The rest is trivial: you can easily show that triangles $FCD$ and $FCG$ are congruent. The same is true for triangles $ECG$ and $ECB$. Because of that:



        $$angle ECF=frac12angle BCG+frac 12angle GCD=45^circ$$



        enter image description here







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 47 mins ago









        OldboyOldboy

        9,37911138




        9,37911138





















            1












            $begingroup$

            Rotate $Q$ for $90^circ$ around $C$ in to new point $E$. Then $P,B,E$ are collinear and $PB = PQ$. So triangles $CQP$ and $CEP$ are congruent by (sss), so $$angle QCP = angle ECP = 45^circ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Could you provide a picture?
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Mathva
              19 mins ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
              $endgroup$
              – Maria Mazur
              17 mins ago















            1












            $begingroup$

            Rotate $Q$ for $90^circ$ around $C$ in to new point $E$. Then $P,B,E$ are collinear and $PB = PQ$. So triangles $CQP$ and $CEP$ are congruent by (sss), so $$angle QCP = angle ECP = 45^circ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Could you provide a picture?
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Mathva
              19 mins ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
              $endgroup$
              – Maria Mazur
              17 mins ago













            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            Rotate $Q$ for $90^circ$ around $C$ in to new point $E$. Then $P,B,E$ are collinear and $PB = PQ$. So triangles $CQP$ and $CEP$ are congruent by (sss), so $$angle QCP = angle ECP = 45^circ$$






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$



            Rotate $Q$ for $90^circ$ around $C$ in to new point $E$. Then $P,B,E$ are collinear and $PB = PQ$. So triangles $CQP$ and $CEP$ are congruent by (sss), so $$angle QCP = angle ECP = 45^circ$$







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited 24 mins ago

























            answered 33 mins ago









            Maria MazurMaria Mazur

            49.9k1361124




            49.9k1361124











            • $begingroup$
              Could you provide a picture?
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Mathva
              19 mins ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
              $endgroup$
              – Maria Mazur
              17 mins ago
















            • $begingroup$
              Could you provide a picture?
              $endgroup$
              – Dr. Mathva
              19 mins ago










            • $begingroup$
              @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
              $endgroup$
              – Maria Mazur
              17 mins ago















            $begingroup$
            Could you provide a picture?
            $endgroup$
            – Dr. Mathva
            19 mins ago




            $begingroup$
            Could you provide a picture?
            $endgroup$
            – Dr. Mathva
            19 mins ago












            $begingroup$
            @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            17 mins ago




            $begingroup$
            @Dr.Mathva It is not a difficult to do it your self. Just rotate the $F$ (instead of $Q$) in oldboys picture.
            $endgroup$
            – Maria Mazur
            17 mins ago

















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