Collapsus quantitatum Index Quantitates | Descriptio collapsus | Testimonia | Exempla consecutionis quantitatum collapsus | Tabula navigationis

Linguae RomanicaePhonologia historicaSermo vulgaris Latinus


vocaleslingua Latinasermone vulgarisAppendix Probi




Collapsus quantitatum significat abolitionem distinctionis inter vocales breves et longas procendentibus saeculis in lingua Latina.




Index





  • 1 Quantitates


  • 2 Descriptio collapsus


  • 3 Testimonia


  • 4 Exempla consecutionis quantitatum collapsus




Quantitates |


Aetate latinatis aurea dicta (sc. tempora posteriora rei publicae Romanae atque exordii principatus) commune inter syllabas breves distinguebatur. Sua cuique vocali quantitas fuit, quibus uno verbo variae signifiactiones fieri potuerunt. Exempli gratia:


  • līber – liber

  • lēvis – levis

  • mālum – malum


  • ōs – os

  • lūtum – lutum


Descriptio collapsus |


Mutatio appellationis harum vocalium in sermone vulgaris verisimiliter orta est ex commutato modo accinendi: Nunc enim in consuetudinem venit syllabas accentuatas generatim longe sonare, reliquas autem brevius. Quare effectum est quod syllabae breves atque longae paulatim adaequatae sunt.


























































Appellatio
LitteraLatinitas priscaSermo vulgaris
A brevisă/a//a/
A longumā/aː//a/
E brevisĕ/ɛ//ɛ/
E longumē/eː//e/
I brevisĭ/ɪ//ɪ/
I longumī/iː//i/
O brevisŏ/ɔ//ɔ/
O longumō/oː//o/
V brevisŭ/ʊ//ʊ/
V longumū/uː//u/
AEæ/ai/ /aɛ//ɛ/
OEœ/oi/ /oe//ø/ /e/
AVau/au//au/, /o/

Itaque syllabae accentuatae perdiderunt distinctionem inter vocales breves


  • /ɪ/ et /e/,

  • /ʊ/ et /o/,

quapropter in codicibus conservatis varias rationes scribendi (sit „i“/„e“, sit „u“/„o“) invenimus.


Corruptio syllabarum inaccentuatarum etiam latius accidit: ita


  • /ɪ/, /e/ et /ɛ/ ad /e/ collabunt;

  • /ʊ/, /o/ et /ɔ/ ad /o/ collabunt.


Testimonia |


Epistula secundi saeculi post Christum nobis per effossionibus Aegyptia in terra (1924 - 1934) patefactum inter prima indicia mutationis numeratur. His in litteris ista testimonia mutationem probantia legimus:


  • "acu lentiaminaque" pro acum linteaminaque

  • "sopera" pro sup(e)ra

Etiam hic index ex Appendix Probi documento est, monens:


  • "tolonium non toloneum"

  • "columna non colomna"

  • "aquaeductus non aquiductus"

  • "formica non furmica"

  • "vinea non vinia"

  • "ostium non osteum"

  • "cavea non cavia"

  • "brattea non brattia"

  • "lancea non lancia"

  • "calceus non calcius"

  • "cloaca non cluaca"

  • "puella non poella"

  • "faseolus non fassiolus"

  • "linteum non lintium"


Exempla consecutionis quantitatum collapsus |








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