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prove that the matrix A is diagonalizable

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prove that the matrix A is diagonalizable


Block Diagonal Matrix DiagonalizableNew proof about normal matrix is diagonalizable.Show that matrix $A$ is NOT diagonalizable.Prove a matrix is not diagonalizableHow to use inner products in C(n) to prove normal matrix is unitarily diagonalizable after knowing that normal matrix is diagonalizable?Is the Matrix Diagonalizable if $A^2=4I$Prove that $A$ is diagonalizable.Prove that a general matrix is diagonalizableDetermine $a$ to make matrix $A$ diagonalizableDiagonalizable block-diagonal matrix













2












$begingroup$


We have :



$A^3-3A^2-A+3I_n = 0 $



how can i prove that A is diagonalizable .



I don't know how to do when A is written this way










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Note that if $A=operatornameId_n$, then $A^3-3A^2-A+3operatornameId_n=0$, in spite of the fact that the only root of the characteristic polynomial of $operatornameId_n$ has multiplicity $n$. So, no, you don't have to prove that all roots of the characteristic polynomial of $A$ have multiplicity $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    yes , you're right i edit my mistake
    $endgroup$
    – JoshuaK
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    What does "when $A$ is written this way" mean?
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    12 mins ago















2












$begingroup$


We have :



$A^3-3A^2-A+3I_n = 0 $



how can i prove that A is diagonalizable .



I don't know how to do when A is written this way










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Note that if $A=operatornameId_n$, then $A^3-3A^2-A+3operatornameId_n=0$, in spite of the fact that the only root of the characteristic polynomial of $operatornameId_n$ has multiplicity $n$. So, no, you don't have to prove that all roots of the characteristic polynomial of $A$ have multiplicity $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    yes , you're right i edit my mistake
    $endgroup$
    – JoshuaK
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    What does "when $A$ is written this way" mean?
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    12 mins ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$


We have :



$A^3-3A^2-A+3I_n = 0 $



how can i prove that A is diagonalizable .



I don't know how to do when A is written this way










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




We have :



$A^3-3A^2-A+3I_n = 0 $



how can i prove that A is diagonalizable .



I don't know how to do when A is written this way







linear-algebra matrices eigenvalues-eigenvectors diagonalization






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 4 hours ago







JoshuaK

















asked 4 hours ago









JoshuaKJoshuaK

264




264







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Note that if $A=operatornameId_n$, then $A^3-3A^2-A+3operatornameId_n=0$, in spite of the fact that the only root of the characteristic polynomial of $operatornameId_n$ has multiplicity $n$. So, no, you don't have to prove that all roots of the characteristic polynomial of $A$ have multiplicity $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    yes , you're right i edit my mistake
    $endgroup$
    – JoshuaK
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    What does "when $A$ is written this way" mean?
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    12 mins ago












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Note that if $A=operatornameId_n$, then $A^3-3A^2-A+3operatornameId_n=0$, in spite of the fact that the only root of the characteristic polynomial of $operatornameId_n$ has multiplicity $n$. So, no, you don't have to prove that all roots of the characteristic polynomial of $A$ have multiplicity $1$.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    yes , you're right i edit my mistake
    $endgroup$
    – JoshuaK
    4 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    What does "when $A$ is written this way" mean?
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    12 mins ago







2




2




$begingroup$
Note that if $A=operatornameId_n$, then $A^3-3A^2-A+3operatornameId_n=0$, in spite of the fact that the only root of the characteristic polynomial of $operatornameId_n$ has multiplicity $n$. So, no, you don't have to prove that all roots of the characteristic polynomial of $A$ have multiplicity $1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
Note that if $A=operatornameId_n$, then $A^3-3A^2-A+3operatornameId_n=0$, in spite of the fact that the only root of the characteristic polynomial of $operatornameId_n$ has multiplicity $n$. So, no, you don't have to prove that all roots of the characteristic polynomial of $A$ have multiplicity $1$.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
4 hours ago












$begingroup$
yes , you're right i edit my mistake
$endgroup$
– JoshuaK
4 hours ago




$begingroup$
yes , you're right i edit my mistake
$endgroup$
– JoshuaK
4 hours ago












$begingroup$
What does "when $A$ is written this way" mean?
$endgroup$
– anomaly
12 mins ago




$begingroup$
What does "when $A$ is written this way" mean?
$endgroup$
– anomaly
12 mins ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

The polynomial $P(X)=X^3-3X^2-X+3 = (X-1)(X-3)(X+1)$ has three distincts real roots and you have $P(A)=0$, so $A$ is diagonalizable over $mathbbR$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
    $endgroup$
    – Acccumulation
    1 hour ago


















2












$begingroup$

Solving a simpler example, $A-cI_n=0$, it's clear that $a_(i,i)=c$ because $a_(i,j) - cI_(i,j) = 0$ for all $i,j in 1,dots,n$. From here, a slightly more complicated example is $(A-cI)(A-dI)=0$ forces two conditions (for diagonal elements of $A$ and off-diagonal elements of $A$) that will lead you to a solution for general matrix polynomials.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    1












    $begingroup$

    We know that the minimal polynomial divides any polynomial that $A$ is a root of. It's pretty easy to guess that $x=1$ is a root, and using polynomial division you can find that the other two roots are $x=-1, x=3$. Since all the roots are of multiplicity $1$, all of the roots of the minimal polynomial are of multiplicity $1$, and so $A$ is diagonalizable.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
      $endgroup$
      – JoshuaK
      3 hours ago











    Your Answer





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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    The polynomial $P(X)=X^3-3X^2-X+3 = (X-1)(X-3)(X+1)$ has three distincts real roots and you have $P(A)=0$, so $A$ is diagonalizable over $mathbbR$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$








    • 2




      $begingroup$
      I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
      $endgroup$
      – Acccumulation
      1 hour ago















    3












    $begingroup$

    The polynomial $P(X)=X^3-3X^2-X+3 = (X-1)(X-3)(X+1)$ has three distincts real roots and you have $P(A)=0$, so $A$ is diagonalizable over $mathbbR$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$








    • 2




      $begingroup$
      I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
      $endgroup$
      – Acccumulation
      1 hour ago













    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    The polynomial $P(X)=X^3-3X^2-X+3 = (X-1)(X-3)(X+1)$ has three distincts real roots and you have $P(A)=0$, so $A$ is diagonalizable over $mathbbR$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$



    The polynomial $P(X)=X^3-3X^2-X+3 = (X-1)(X-3)(X+1)$ has three distincts real roots and you have $P(A)=0$, so $A$ is diagonalizable over $mathbbR$.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered 4 hours ago









    TheSilverDoeTheSilverDoe

    5,324215




    5,324215







    • 2




      $begingroup$
      I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
      $endgroup$
      – Acccumulation
      1 hour ago












    • 2




      $begingroup$
      I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
      $endgroup$
      – Acccumulation
      1 hour ago







    2




    2




    $begingroup$
    I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
    $endgroup$
    – Acccumulation
    1 hour ago




    $begingroup$
    I think you should provide more explanation for how you go from "three [distinct] real roots" to "diagonalizable".
    $endgroup$
    – Acccumulation
    1 hour ago











    2












    $begingroup$

    Solving a simpler example, $A-cI_n=0$, it's clear that $a_(i,i)=c$ because $a_(i,j) - cI_(i,j) = 0$ for all $i,j in 1,dots,n$. From here, a slightly more complicated example is $(A-cI)(A-dI)=0$ forces two conditions (for diagonal elements of $A$ and off-diagonal elements of $A$) that will lead you to a solution for general matrix polynomials.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      2












      $begingroup$

      Solving a simpler example, $A-cI_n=0$, it's clear that $a_(i,i)=c$ because $a_(i,j) - cI_(i,j) = 0$ for all $i,j in 1,dots,n$. From here, a slightly more complicated example is $(A-cI)(A-dI)=0$ forces two conditions (for diagonal elements of $A$ and off-diagonal elements of $A$) that will lead you to a solution for general matrix polynomials.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        Solving a simpler example, $A-cI_n=0$, it's clear that $a_(i,i)=c$ because $a_(i,j) - cI_(i,j) = 0$ for all $i,j in 1,dots,n$. From here, a slightly more complicated example is $(A-cI)(A-dI)=0$ forces two conditions (for diagonal elements of $A$ and off-diagonal elements of $A$) that will lead you to a solution for general matrix polynomials.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Solving a simpler example, $A-cI_n=0$, it's clear that $a_(i,i)=c$ because $a_(i,j) - cI_(i,j) = 0$ for all $i,j in 1,dots,n$. From here, a slightly more complicated example is $(A-cI)(A-dI)=0$ forces two conditions (for diagonal elements of $A$ and off-diagonal elements of $A$) that will lead you to a solution for general matrix polynomials.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 4 hours ago









        EricEric

        513




        513





















            1












            $begingroup$

            We know that the minimal polynomial divides any polynomial that $A$ is a root of. It's pretty easy to guess that $x=1$ is a root, and using polynomial division you can find that the other two roots are $x=-1, x=3$. Since all the roots are of multiplicity $1$, all of the roots of the minimal polynomial are of multiplicity $1$, and so $A$ is diagonalizable.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
              $endgroup$
              – JoshuaK
              3 hours ago















            1












            $begingroup$

            We know that the minimal polynomial divides any polynomial that $A$ is a root of. It's pretty easy to guess that $x=1$ is a root, and using polynomial division you can find that the other two roots are $x=-1, x=3$. Since all the roots are of multiplicity $1$, all of the roots of the minimal polynomial are of multiplicity $1$, and so $A$ is diagonalizable.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$












            • $begingroup$
              Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
              $endgroup$
              – JoshuaK
              3 hours ago













            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            We know that the minimal polynomial divides any polynomial that $A$ is a root of. It's pretty easy to guess that $x=1$ is a root, and using polynomial division you can find that the other two roots are $x=-1, x=3$. Since all the roots are of multiplicity $1$, all of the roots of the minimal polynomial are of multiplicity $1$, and so $A$ is diagonalizable.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            We know that the minimal polynomial divides any polynomial that $A$ is a root of. It's pretty easy to guess that $x=1$ is a root, and using polynomial division you can find that the other two roots are $x=-1, x=3$. Since all the roots are of multiplicity $1$, all of the roots of the minimal polynomial are of multiplicity $1$, and so $A$ is diagonalizable.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 4 hours ago









            GSoferGSofer

            8631313




            8631313











            • $begingroup$
              Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
              $endgroup$
              – JoshuaK
              3 hours ago
















            • $begingroup$
              Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
              $endgroup$
              – JoshuaK
              3 hours ago















            $begingroup$
            Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
            $endgroup$
            – JoshuaK
            3 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            Nice way to do it using this prorpiety , i was wondering what can i say about A being inversible
            $endgroup$
            – JoshuaK
            3 hours ago

















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